Verify Validate

  Introduction to Manual Testing What is Manual Testing? Manual testing is the process of manually executing test cases without the use of automation tools. Testers act as end-users, verifying that the application behaves as expected. It is the foundation of software quality assurance and remains relevant even in the age of automation. Importance of Manual Testing Human intuition : Detects usability issues and subtle defects automation may miss. Exploratory testing : Allows testers to explore beyond predefined scripts. Critical industries : Essential in domains like healthcare, banking, and aviation where human judgment is crucial. Manual Testing Process Requirement Analysis – Understand project requirements and identify test scenarios. Test Case Design – Write detailed test cases covering functionality and edge cases. Test Execution – Execute test cases step by step, recording actual results. Defect Reporting – Log defects with clear reproduction steps and screenshots. Retesti...